What is communism? In simple words, it can be said that communism is a distinct political ideology. It refers to community resilience in which property is owned by a community instead of any individual. Karl Marx and Engel were two innovators to created the new communism theory after the French Revolution. The modern communist manifesto was published in 1848.
What Is Communism?
Communism is a separate philosophical norm or principle which criticizes the bourgeois class. The capitalists are powerful enough to torture downtrodden classes. Poor people have to accept the exploitation because they are weak. Communism theory supports the poor and criticizes powerful businessmen and the rich class. There will be no class division to humiliate backward classes.
What Country is Communism?
The definition of communism differs depending on the research works done by experts. Lenin, Marx, and Engel are known for their intimacy with the modern Marxism. They claim that only the community enjoys the ownership right over property discarding the self-interest groups. The government is the monopoly to control the whole country. The answer to this short question tag ”What country is communism?” is simple. Russia, China, Vietnam, North Korea, and Cuba have roles in cultivating seeds of communism even today. However, in India, the communist party still exists to hold its basic ideology of de-class society.
Historical Background of Communism
Communists believe that society should be freed from the hands of financially powerful classes. They are entrepreneurs, landlords, and rich people. The upper class has no sympathy towards the backward people. Money, land, and political power are restricted to the upscale society without giving political, economic, and legal rights to the poor. Therefore, in Russia, Lenin and Stalin showed their power to wipe out Czar rulers. They established communism to make the country a true communist.
Soviet Union Experienced Change
After the regimes of Lenin and Stalin, Russia emerged as the most powerful communist country in the world. In between, the Second World War happened. Russian rulers increased the GDP growth to reinforce the national economic infrastructure. The central government held the utmost supremacy over civilians. This autocratic government mobilized the dictatorship to exploit people by paying low wages. Workers had to work hard to earn limited financial resources whereas rich classes became more powerful. There was no reward for extra hardship. There was no upgrade in the salary of the employees.
Negative Impact of Communism
Communism was not popular in the USA and Britain. They did not welcome Lenin and Stalin. People should work to get more money and social prestige. Only a dictatorship can’t bring peace to any country. In between, Soviet Russia was broken into many small states after the Glasnost and Perestroika revolutions. The communism theory was banned in Russia.
What is the difference between Socialism and Communism?
The research on “What is the difference between socialism and communism?” is thought-provoking. Both communism and socialism theories have similarities in ideologies. Both ignore capitalism and encourage the formula of equality. There will be no difference between rich and poor people. However, communism believes in the transfer of political power from the upper class to the lower middle class.
The capitalists will have no existence in the society. They are enemies of the country. On the other hand, the socialist parties prefer the slow process of equal distribution of wealth and power. The capitalists are also required to develop the society. Gradually, the middle and lower middle classes will get back their power.
Impact of Socialism
The theory of socialism came into existence in the 19th century through revolutions in society. Many socialists and political leaders tried to remodel society based on principles of a gradual process of quality to make society socialist. Capitalists would not disappear totally but they must be responsible to the government. They will co-operate with people irrespective of religion and class divisions. Later, the impact of socialism fell on Great Britain and America. The governments of these countries tried to work with capitalists in collaborative approaches for all-round development.
Is Communism Still Alive?
Communism theory is no longer powerful enough to influence people. Monopoly political power is another name for dictatorship suppressing the growth of the economy. Though China, Russia, and Cuba are considered to be top communist nations, today, Russia and China brought major changes. These countries removed the conventional theory of centralization of political power.
There is the breeze of globalization to give the chance to these communist nations to modernize their economic infrastructures. They invite more capitalists and rich investors to participate in the improvement of the cities and towns. North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos are a few communist countries that follow the Marxist theories.
Picture of Future
In the future, communism will have to sacrifice a lot for its existence. There should be an environment of liberalism to enable people to earn more money and wealth. They should not be controlled by the government directly. If communists do not change their theories, they will have to face extinction from the world.
Conclusion
What is communism in simple words? It is the ideology of a de-class society that has equal rights for all people discarding capitalism. However, the autocracy and dictatorships in communisms destroy the communities. Therefore, people have to go for the radical change in the communism theories through the rounds of innovation.
FAQs
A: Communism is a conventional theory of equality and de-capitalism. It does not support the financially rich capitalists.
A: Russia before splitting was known as the most powerful communist country. China and Cuba are also well-known communists.
A: Yes, North Korea is a communist nation.
A: Socialism is the theory of the gradual process of power transfer from upscale society to downscale society. People get power slowly through improvement and upgrades.
A: There are many similarities between socialism and communism. Both support equal distribution of property. However, socialism never removes capitalism directly.
A: Yes, Lenin was a communist.
A: Yes, America is a socialist nation.
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